(Seal of Chautauqua County displayed at the New York World's Fair 1939-1940.)
By Norman Carlson, Chautauqua County Historian
As we look back on this final week of August, we uncover a tapestry of events that have left their mark on Chautauqua County's rich history. From the arrival of the first train in Jamestown to the tragic losses at the Stockton Town Picnic, these moments highlight the diverse and storied past of our community.
August 25, 1787 - State Line Surveyors Pause at Kiantone Indian Village
In 1787, state line surveyors, working to demarcate boundaries, paused for 15 days at the Kiantone Indian village. This stop was crucial for taking astronomical readings and negotiating with the local Native American population, underscoring the early interactions between European settlers and indigenous peoples in the area.
August 25, 1860 - Jamestown Welcomes Its First Train
The first train to arrive in Jamestown pulled into the station at 4 PM on this day in 1860. Described as the happiest day in Jamestown's history, this event marked a significant milestone in the town's development, opening up new opportunities for trade and travel.
August 25, 1871 - Discovery of Mastodon Fossils Near Jamestown
A remarkable discovery was made north of Jamestown when the first mastodon fossils in the county were unearthed. These ancient bones provided a glimpse into the prehistoric past of the region, some of which still exist today as a reminder of the area's distant history.
August 25, 1875 - Formation of the Fenton Guards, Jamestown’s First Separate Company of the National Guard
Jamestown saw the formation of its first Separate Company National Guard unit, the Fenton Guards, on this day in 1875. Comprising nearly all Swedish members, this unit reflected the growing immigrant population and their commitment to serving their new homeland.
August 25, 1885 - Passing of Former Governor Reuben E. Fenton
Reuben E. Fenton, a significant political figure and former governor of New York, passed away in Jamestown on this day. His death marked the end of an era for the community, as Fenton had been a prominent advocate for local development and national progress.
August 25, 1904 - Tragic Storm at Stockton Town Picnic
A violent storm struck the Stockton Town Picnic, resulting in the tragic deaths of two individuals when a tree was felled by the high winds. This event serves as a somber reminder of the unpredictable forces of nature that have impacted our region over the years.
August 25, 1915 - Cornerstone Laid for Lakewood Village Hall
The cornerstone for the Lakewood Village Hall was laid on this day in 1915. This building, still standing and in use, has been a cornerstone of local governance and community events for over a century.
August 25, 1983 - Roger Tory Peterson Institute Plans Announced
In 1983, plans for the Roger Tory Peterson Institute were announced in Jamestown. Dedicated to the renowned naturalist and ornithologist, the institute has since become a center for nature education and the preservation of Peterson’s legacy.
August 26, 1852 - First Issue of the Jamestown Herald, an Anti-Slavery Newspaper
The Jamestown Herald, an anti-slavery newspaper, published its first issue on this day. The paper played a critical role in shaping public opinion during a tumultuous time in American history, reflecting the community's commitment to justice and equality.
August 27, 1942 - Westfield Memorial Hospital Grand Opening
Westfield Memorial Hospital opened its doors to the public on this day in 1942, marking a significant advancement in healthcare for the region. The hospital has since provided essential services to the community, growing and adapting to meet the needs of its residents.
August 28, 1802 - First Known Birth in Chautauqua County
On August 28, 1802, John McHenry became the first known child born in Chautauqua County, in the town of Westfield. This birth signaled the beginning of a growing population in the county, which would continue to expand in the years to come.
August 28, 1908 - Birth of Roger Tory Peterson
The influential naturalist Roger Tory Peterson was born in Jamestown on this day in 1908. His work in ornithology and conservation has had a lasting impact on the field of natural sciences, and his legacy continues to inspire nature enthusiasts worldwide.
August 29, 1779 - Battle of Newtown, Turning Point in Iroquois Control of Western New York
The Battle of Newtown, which took place near Elmira on August 29, 1779, marked the beginning of the end for Iroquois control over Western New York. This battle was a critical moment in the larger context of the Revolutionary War, shaping the future of the region.
August 30, 1902 - Married Men Defeat Single Men in Busti Baseball Game
In a light-hearted yet competitive event, the married men of Busti defeated the single men in a baseball game by a score of 20 to 17. This game was a reflection of the community spirit and camaraderie that has long been a part of local life in Chautauqua County.
August 31, 1826 - Seneca Indians Sell Land in Hanover to Ogden Land Company
The Seneca Indians sold one square mile of their reservation in Hanover to the Ogden Land Company on this day in 1826. This transaction was part of the broader changes that were reshaping the region's landscape and ownership during that period.
August 31, 1886 - Earthquake Felt in Chautauqua County
An earthquake was felt locally on this day in 1886, reminding residents of the natural forces at play even in this peaceful corner of the world. Though not a common occurrence, this event was notable for the impact it had on the local population.
As we reflect on these events, we are reminded of the diverse history that has shaped Chautauqua County. Each moment, whether joyous or tragic, has contributed to the rich tapestry of our community's past, offering valuable lessons and insights for future generations.
